ABOUT AUDITOR

AUDITOR Objectives


The purpose of AUDITOR to develop:

  • an improved GNSS ground-based augmentation system,
  • with modern and proven algorithms in highly configurable, cost-effective receivers.

AUDITOR will enable cost-effective precision agriculture services to farmers, especially those with small and small-sized businesses in areas of Europe where EGNOS availability may be poor under certain conditions.



AUDITOR outcomes


  • GNSS network software that enables enhanced features, including advanced precise positioning with high accuracy and fast fix mainly based on Wide Area Real Time Kinematic, (WARTK).

  • Global (low resolution, left image) and regional (high resolution, right image) ionosphere products for the calculation of real-time corrections. These enable a precise navigation with a shorter cold start time. Sudden enhancements of ionospheric conditions are handled with an autonomously down weighting of highly disturbed satellite signals.

  • Flexible dual-frequency GNSS receiver platform, hardware/software hybrid, with SDR-based low-power embedded receiver, fully reconfigurable, which will serve as a test-bed for advanced signal processing algorithms, and with low-level access to data in order to enable new functionalities. It will be Galileo/EGNOS enabled, with reconfigurable front-ends for alternative double band operation (L1/E1 and selectable L2 or E5), and a commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) approach for hardware components enabling short time-to-market through a faster implementation process

  • Implementation of GNSS augmentation methods based on open software, including observable generation base on GNSS-SDR and data exchange within the user receiver based on RTKlib

  • Web-based platform to collect, store and process geo-referenced data for precision agriculture and mobile applications. Services will be provided through an intuitive mobile and web interface, adapted to the needs of farmers. The platform will be highly automated, and simple to implement in different landscapes/agricultural.

  • Services in precision agriculture based on the above, including data collection and recommendations to farmers regarding site-specific application of water, fertilizer and pesticides.


Key technical elements


AUDITOR architecture is based on a GNSS front-end and an embedded digital processing platform that implements a custom GNSS SDR receiver that also provides integration with cloud services.

Key technical elements
  • Dual-band RF GNSS front-end: configurable RF dual-band multi-constellation receiver which acquires the GNSS signals. The FE embeds all analogue and digital hardware required to convert the RF signal to digital samples. It provides a data output interface with I/Q samples, clock and a management interface (UART/SPI) to configure its main parameters.

  • Digital Processing Platform: hybrid embedded platform with FPGA/ARM hardware
    • Pre-processing unit: high performance real-time processes that perform the signalacquisition and conversion of the GNSS signals. These cores are customized for theAUDITOR systems using Zynq tools in VHDL language. The main features of the IP cores that will be integrated in this module are:

      • GNSS signal sampling and data buffering,
      • low level data pre-processing adapting the data stream throughput,
      • configuration interface for the front-end parameters,
      • GNSS data interface used by the ARM processing system.
    • Monitoring and Control:
      • Linux OS with third-party libraries and drivers.
      • Based on GNSS-SDR library (gnss-sdr.org)
      • Wired external interfaces (SPI/UART/USB/Ethernet)
    • Advanced algorithms for GNSS in Real-Time:
      • retrieve the real-time RT-IGS data providing a serial pipe of data streams,
      • perform pre-processing of the measurements and run the hybrid ionospheric-geodetic model,
      • global and regional precise modelling with B-splines (UBS) and adaptive B-splines (NABS) of the ionosphere parameter VTEC provided in real-time,
      • implement a Kalman filter estimation based on the previous model,
      • support the precise GNSS navigation by merging the GNSS receiver data and the precise corrections distributed to users
    • Agriculture Tools and Services: provide the basis to implement higher level services for agriculture end-users
      • precise navigation of autonomous agriculture machinery,
      • data analysis service of the positioning data,
      • variable rate application based on the data analysis services.
      • services will be provided via web/android applications that will be implemented as cloud services